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International Development

 

Rights-Based Approach to Development (RBA)

Introduction to RBA: (15 documents)

The Convention on the Elmination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women and the Optional Protocol, Association for Women's Rights in Development, August 2002

The International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights, Association for Women's Rights in Development, August 2002

"A Rights-based Approach to Development" Association for Women's Rights to Development, August 2002  

The Application of a Human Rights Based Approach to Development Programming: What is the Added Value? Patrick van Weerelt. United Nations Development Programme, 2000.

Brief Introduction to Rights Programming Joachim Theis. Save the Children Sweden, August 2003.

Circle of Rights: Economic, Social & Cultural Rights Activism: A Training Resource International Human Rights Internship Program and Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development, 2000.

Human Rights and Human Development Amartya Sen. Human Development Report 2000.

Human Rights and Human Development Workshops United Nations Development Programme. New York, July 6-7, 2000.

A Human Rights Based Approach to Development Programming in UNDP: The Missing Link United Nations Development Programme, July 2001.  

A Human Rights Conceptual Framework for UNICEF Marta Santos Pais. UNICEF, 1999.

Realizing the Right to Development Arjun Sengupta. Development and Change, Vol. 31, 2000.

The Rights-Based Approach to Development: Fashion or Future? Intrac. Ontrac No. 23, January 2003.

Rights-based Approaches to Development: An Overview of the Field Chris Jochnick and Pauline Garzon. CARE and Oxfam America, October 2002.    

The Rise of Rights: Rights-based Approaches to International Development Rosalind Eyben. Institute of Development Studies. IDS Policy Briefing, Issue 17, May 2003.

Definitions of a Rights-Based Approach to Development InterAction, December 2003.

RBA and Development: (19 documents)

Re-Interpreting the Rights-Based Approach – A Grass-Roots Perspective on Rights and Development Diana Mitlin, IDPM, University of Manchester, Sheela Patel, SPARC, India February 2005

Kenyan Civil Society Perspectives on Rights, Rights-based approaches to development, and participation.  Celestine Nyamu-Musembi and Samuel Mysoki, Institute of Development Studies, December 2004

Promoting Rights-based Approaches Experiences and Ideas from Asia and the Pacific by Joachim Theis, Save the Children

Human Rights in Developing Countries: How can development cooperation contribute to furthering their advancement. International Policy Dialogue, convened by the Development Policy Forum of InWEnt--Capacity Building International, Germany and the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) in cooperation with the German Development Institute (GDI). September 2003

"Civil Society, Community Participation and Empowerment in the Era of Globalization" by Marilyn Waring, Association for Women's Rights in Development, May 2004

"A Rights-Based Approach to Development" in Human Rights and Development, Peter Uvin. Kumarian Press, 2004.

Human Rights and Poverty Reduction: A Conceptual Framework" by OHCR, 2004.

Can Development Work Without Human Rights? Global Future: A World Vision Journal of Human Development, 2003.

The Human Rights Framework for Development: Seven Approaches Stephen P. Marks. Working Paper No. 18. François-Xavier Bagnoud Center for Health and Human Rights, Harvard University, 2003.

The Nexus Between Development and Human Rights The Fletcher Journal of International Development, Vol. XVII, 2002.

Obstacles to the Right to Development Stephen P. Marks. Working Paper No. 17. François-Xavier Bagnoud Center for Health and Human Rights, Harvard University, 2003.

Realising Human Rights for Poor People: Strategies for Achieving the International Development Targets UK Department of International Development, October 2000.

The Right to Development: A Review of the Current State of the Debate for the Department of International Development Laure-Hélène Piron. Overseas Development Institute, 2002.

To Claim Our Rights: Livelihood Security, Human Rights and Sustainable Development Caroline Moser and Andy Norton. Overseas Development Institute, June 2001.

What Can We Do with a Rights-based Approach to Development? Briefing Paper. Overseas Development Institute, September 1999.

What Role do NGOs Play in Alleviating Chronic Poverty? Emma Harris-Curtis. Paper for the IDPM Chronic Poverty Conference, April 2003.

Economic Theory, Freedom and Human Rights: The Work of Amartya Sen Briefing Paper. Overseas Development Institute, November 2001.      

The Ends and Means of Sustainability Amartya Sen. Keynote Address at the International Conference on Transition to Sustainability, May 2000.

The Right to Development as a Human Right Arjun Sengupta. Working Paper No. 7. François-Xavier Bagnoud Center for Health and Human Rights, Harvard University, 2000 (revised).

Development Agency Perspectives on RBA: (8 documents)

Rights-Based Development: The Challenge of Change and Power Jennifer Chapman, Valerie Miller, Adriano Campolina Soares, and John Samuel, February 2005

The Human Rights Based Approach to Development Cooperation: Towards a Common Understanding Among the UN Agencies UN, April 2003.

The Implications of Adopting Rights-Based Approaches for Northern NGOs: A Preliminary Exploration Emma Harris-Curtis. Intrac, August 2003.

A Rights-Based Approach to Development: From Theory to Practice—A DFID Perspective Rosalind Eyben, Rogert Wilson, and Sarah Beeching. Overseas Development Institute, February 1999.

A Rights-Based Approach to Development: What the Policy Documents of the UN, Development Cooperation and NGO Agencies Say Susan Appleyard. UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Asia-Pacific. September 2002.

The Second Interagency Workshop on Implementing a Human Rights-based Approach in the Context of UN Reform Report. United Nations, May 2003.

Strengthening Human Rights-Related United Nations Action at Country Level—National Human Rights Promotion and Protection Systems: Plan of Action United Nations, September 2003.

United Nations Development Programme and Human Rights: Questions and Answers United Nations Development Programme.

Case Studies: (7 documents)

Putting Rights-Based Development into Context: CARE’s programming Approaches in Malawi and Bangladesh, Brigitte Bode, CARE Bangladesh, Jay Goulden, CARE International UK, Elisa Martinez, CARE USA, Francis Lwanda, CARE Malawi, February 2005.

Human Rights Based Approach to Development in Practice: Some Lessons Learned from the Rights-Based Municipal Assessment and Planning Project in Bosnia and Herzegovina Laure-Anne Courdesse, Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights and Sarah Hemingway, Nottingham Human Rights Law Center, February 2005.

The Transformation of the Quality of Life Through Human Rights-Based Approach Community Based Integrated Management of Childhood Illness Kamchezdera, Garton, The Government of Malawi, UNICEF, Department for International Development, May 2003.

CARE's Experience with Adoption of a Rights-Based Approach: Five Case Studies CARE International, 2003.  

Human Rights and Human Development: Learning from Those Who Act Nadia Hijab. Human Development Report 2000, background paper. United Nations Development Programme, 2000.

Peru Case Study: A Human Rights Approach UNICEF, March 2002.

Saving Women's Lives: A Call to Rights-Based Action UNICEF, 2000.    

RBA and Budget: (6 documents)

"Applied Budget Analysis and Economic Social and Cultural Rights"
The International Budget Project

Monitoring government budgets to advance child rights: a guide for NGOs
Judith Streak with IDASA

Power Without Accountability? Hetty Kovach, Caroline Neligan and Simon Burall. Global Accountability Report 1, Executive Summary. One World Trust, 2003.

What's Behind the Budget? Politics, Rights and Accountability in the Budget Process Andy Norton and Diane Elson. Overseas Development Institute, June 2002.

Promesas Que Cumplir: El Presupuesto Publico Como Herramienta Para Promover Los Derechos Economicos, Sociales Y Culturales
Jim Schultz, Centro para la Democracia, January 2002 (English version)

A Rights-Based Approach towards Budget Analysis
Maria Socorro I. Diokno. International Human Rights Internship Program, Institute of International Education, 1999.

RBA and Children: (7 documents)

“The State of the World’s Children 2005” UNICEF, December 2004

"Being, Becoming and Relationship: Conceptual Challenges of a Child Rights Approach to Development" Sarah C. White, University of Bath

Child Rights Programming: A Training Manual Developed in Eastern and Central Africa Tibebu Bogale. Save the Children Sweden, January 2002.

Children and Young People as Citizens: Partners in Social Change International Save the Children Alliance, South and Central Asia, 2004.

Children First in the Poverty Battle! A Review of Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers in the Southern African Region, from a Child Rights Perspective Shirley Robinson. Save the Children Sweden, March 2003.

Focused Especially on the Well-Being of Children: An Integrated Paradigm for Transformational Development A Study of the Children in Ministry Working Group. World Vision, 2002 (second printing).

Invisible Children? Towards Integration of Children in EU and Member States' Development Co-operation Policies  

RBA and the Environment: (1 document)

Poverty and Climate Change: Reducing the Vulnerability of the Poor through Adaptation Prepared by: African Development Bank, Asian Development Bank, UK Department for International Development, European Commission Directorate-General for Development, German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development, Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Development Cooperation, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, United Nations Development Programme, United Nations Environment Programme, and the World Bank, 2003.

RBA and Food: (2 documents)

Third Submission of the UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food to the Intergovernmental Working Group (IGWG) for the Voluntary Guidelines on the Right to Adequate Food Jean Ziegler. United Nations Commission on Human Rights, October 2003.

Voluntary Guidelines to Support the Progressive Realization of the Right to Adequate Food in the Context of National Food Security Draft by Intergovernmental Working Group (IGWG), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Second Session, Rome, October 27-29, 2003.

RBA and Gender: (4 documents)

The Convention on the Elmination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women and the Optional Protocol, Association for Women's Rights in Development, August 2002

Passport to Dignity. People's Movement for Human Rights Education

Silence Breaking: The Women's Dimension of the Human Rights Box Carnegie Council on Ethics and International Affairs. Human Rights Dialogue, Series 2, No. 3, summer 2000.

Tough Row to Hoe: Can CEDAW's Optional Protocol Help Muslim Women in Rural Bangladesh Realize Their Right to Development? Christina M. Harrison. The Fletcher Journal of International Development, Vol. XVII, 2002.

RBA and Governance: (2 documents)

Linking Decentralization and a Rights-Based Approach: Opportunities and Constraints in Ghana Gordon Crawford, Center for Development Studies, School of Politics and International Studies, University of Leeds, February 2005

Local Rule: Decentralisation and Human Rights International Council on Human Rights Policy, 2002.

RBA and Health: (13 documents)

Challenges in the Implementation of Women’s Human Rights: Field Perspectives on Domestic Violence and HIV/AIDS Sarah Forti, COWI/AS, Kampala, Uganda, February 2005

Developing Human Rights Based Approach to Addressing Maternal Mortality K. Hawkins, K. Newman, D. Thomas, C. Carlson; the British Government’s Department of International Development (DFID), January 2005

"The Right to Health: An Interview with Professor Paul Hunt." Essex Human Rights Review, vol 2, no. 1, 2005.

"Tsunamis, Millennium Development Goals, and Health Professionals, Strategising for monitoring the Right to Health," International Federation of Health and Human Rights Organisations, Elizabeth Solomon, January 2005

Towards a Just, Rights-Based and Sustainable Food System presentation by Caroline Dommen at the Sustaining a Future for Agriculture Conference, November 2004.

Database on Health and Human Rights Actors, World Health Organization

The Right to Health:  A Resource Manual for NGOS. American Association for the Advancement of Science, September 2004.

"Outlook: A Rights-based Approach to Reproductive Health" PATH, December 2003

Human Rights and Maternal Mortality Workshop Report. UNICEF Regional Office for South Asia. Kathmandu, Nepal, June 27-29, 2002.

Human Rights Dialogue: Rights and the Struggle for Health Carnegie Council on Ethics and International Affairs. Series 2, No. 2, Spring/Summer 2001.    

Saving Women's Lives: A Call to Rights-Based Action UNICEF, 2000.

25 Questions and Answers on Health and Human Rights World Health Organization. Health and Human Rights Publication Series, No. 1, July 2002.

RBA and HIV/AIDS (7 documents)

HIV/AIDS and Human Rights in the Context of 3 by 5: Time for a New Direction?  Canadian HIV/AIDS Policy and Law Review, August 2004

Human Rights and HIV/AIDS: Tied Together, American Bar Association, Human Rights Magazine, Fall 2004.

HIV/AIDS and Human Rights: A Legaslative Audit in Nepal, Forum for Women, Law, and Development, March 2004

"Focus--AIDS and Human Rights: The Need for Protection" in UNAIDS 2004 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic UNAIDS, July 2004.

"Human Rights and HIV/AIDS" from HIV InSite Knowledge Base Chapter Sofia Gruskin, MD, MIA and Daniel Tarantola, MD April 2002

"HIV/AIDS, Human Rights, and Law" UNAIDS website

"Special Session of the General Assembly on HIV/AIDS, Round table 2, HIV/AIDS and Human Rights" United Nations, A/s-26/RT.2, June 2001

RBA and Human Security: (1 document)

Human Security Now: Protecting and Empowering People Commission on Human Security, May 2003.

RBA Information: (1 document)

Right to Information: Practical Guide Note, United Nations Development Program, July 2004

RBA and Land Use: (3 documents)

A Missing Point in the Livelihoods Approach: The Question of Property Rights Leonith Hinojosa, Institute for Development Policy and Management, Manchester, UK, February 2005

In the Eyes of the State: Negotiating a 'Rights-Based Approach' to Forest Conservation in Thailand Craig Johnson and Timothy Forsyth. World Development, Vol. 30, No. 9, 2002.

Perspectives on Pastoral Development: A Casebook from Kenya Isobel Birch and Halima A. O. Shuria. Oxfam GB, 2001.

RBA and the Rule of Law: (2 documents)

Protecting Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in the Inter-American Human Rights System: A Manual on Presenting Claims, by Tara Melish , The Orville H. Schell, Jr. Center for International Human Rights at the Yale Law School and the Center for Economic and Social Rights, 2002

Beyond Rule of Law Orthodoxy: The Legal Empowerment Alternative Stephen Golub. Working Paper No. 41, Rule of Law Series. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, October 2003.

RBA and Specific Groups/Populations: (1 document)

Avoiding the Dependency Trap: The Roma in Central and Eastern Europe Regional Human Development Report. United Nations Development Programme, December 2002.

RBA and Trade (5 documents)

“Planting the Rights Seed: A human rights perspective on agriculture trade and the WTO,” 3D -Trade - Human Rights - Equitable Economy, December 2004.

"The WTO, International Trade, and Human Rights," by Caroline Dommen., 3D -Trade - Human Rights - Equitable Economy This article is to be published in a book on Mainstreaming Human Rights in Multilateral Institutions. February 2004.

"The World Trade Organization," 3D - Trade - Human Rights - Equitable Economy, prepared for the training manual of the Human Rights and Peoples' Diplomacy Training Programme. February 2004.

“Practical Guide to the WTO” 3D - Trade - Human Rights - Equitable Economy, December 2004

"Human Rights and Trade," United Nations High Commissioner on Human Rights, September 2003.

RBA and Water: (4 documents)

Legal Resources for the Right to Water, Center on Housing Rights, 2004

Financing of Fresh Water for All: A Rights Based Approach Ashok Nigam and Sadig Rasheed. Staff Working Paper. UNICEF, June 1998.

Privatisation versus Human Rights: Lessons from the Bolivian Water Revolt Jim Shultz. Community Law Centre. ESR Review, Vol. 4, No. 4, November 2003.    

The Right to Water World Health Organization, February 2003.

Implementation of RBA: (11 documents)

Applying a Rights-Based Approach to Development: Concepts and Principles Cecilia Ljungman and Sarah Forti, COWI, A/S, Helsinki Finland, and COWI, Kampala, Uganda, February 2005.

Promoting Rights-Based Approaches: Experiences and Ideas from Asia and the Pacific Joachim Theis, Save the Children, 2004.

Challenges and Opportunities of Implementing a Rights-based Approach to Development: An Oxfam America Perspective Oxfam America, July 2001.

From High Principles to Operational Practice: Strengthening OHCHR Capacity to Support UN Country Teams to Integrate Human Rights in Development Programming William O'Neill and Vegard Bye. UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, March 2002.

Handbook in Human Rights Assessment: State Obligations, Awareness & Empowerment Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (NORAD), February 2001.

Human Rights and Sustainable Human Development James Gustave Speth. United Nations Development Programme Administrator. Direct Line 17, January 30, 1998.

A Human Rights Approach to UNICEF Programming for Children and Women: What it is, and some changes it will bring UNICEF, April 1998.  

Operationalization for the Eastern and Southern Africa Region of UNICEF Global Guidelines for Human Rights Programming UNICEF Eastern and Southern Africa Region Office (ESARO), Nairobi, August 2002.

Applying a Human Right-Based Approach to Programming: Experiences of UNICEF Dorothy Rozga, UNICEF, presentation paper prepared for the workshop on Human Rights, Assets and Livelihood Security, and Sustainable Development, June 2001.

Promoting Rights and Responsibilities CARE Newsletters, 2000-present.

When Needs Are Rights: An Overview of UN Efforts to Integrate Human Rights in Humanitarian Action Karen Kenny. Occasional Papers Series, No. 38. The Thomas J. Watson Jr. Institute for International Studies, Brown University, 2000.

Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E): (4 documents)


"Children Changing Their World: Understanding and Evaluating Children's Participation in Development" Plan International, June 2004

Developing Capacities for Design, Monitoring, and Evaluation in CARE: from outcome assessments to requirements of a rights based approach
Frank Noij, CARE Asia, March 2003

Measurement, Management and Accountability Intrac. Ontrac No. 22, September 2002.    

Human Rights as an Emerging Development Paradigm, and some implications for Programme Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation Mahesh Patel. UNICEF, May 2001 (draft).

Training Resources: (5 documents)

Compass: A Manual on Human Rights Education with Young People   Circle of Rights: Economic, Social & Cultural Rights Activism: A Training Resource International Human Rights Internship Program and Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development, 2000.      

Economic Justice: The Scramble for Wealth and Power David Shiman. Economic and Social Justice: A Human Rights Perspective. Human Rights Resource Center, University of Minnesota.

Human Rights & Rights-Based Programming Training Manual Paul O'Brien and Andrew Jones. CARE, 2002.  

Ripple in Still Water: Reflections by Activists on Local- and National-Level Work on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights International Human Rights Internship Program, Institute of International Education, 1997.

Workshop on the Implementation of a Rights-based Approach to Development: Training Manual Maria Socorro I. Diokno. Office of the United Nations Resident Coordinator in the Philippines, March 2002.

 
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